COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENTOF THE BIODEGRADABILITYOF SEWAGE,ABATTOIR WASTEWATERAND CASSAVAWASTEWATER
Abstract
Sewage, cassava wastewater and abattoir wastewater were subjected to different temperatures
for a period of six days and analyzed for BOD on a daily basis. Results obtained show that cassava and abattoir wastewater need even more severe treatment than sewage before disposal. BOD constant k’1 for sewage at 150C was found to be less than those of cassava and abattoir wastewater at the same temperature. However, above 150C, k’1 for sewage was found to be more than those for cassava and abattoir wastewaters. The values k’1 for cassava and abattoir wastewaters were found to be close (between 0.397 day-1 and 0.44 day-1) for all temperatures investigated. Arrhenius constant was found to be 1.194, 1.002 and 1.004 for sewage, cassava wastewater and abattoir wastewater respectively. The study also shows that the conventional 5- day BOD at 200C is probably being overrelied on as cassava wastewater and abattoir wastewater were found to attain maximum BOD5 removal at 270C.
References
G. Oboh (2006), “Nutrient enrichment
of cassava peels using a mixed culture of saccharomyces cerevisae and lactobacillus spp,†Solid Media Fermentation Food Chem. 82(4): 91-8.
X. Colin, J. L. Farinet, O. Rojas, and D. Alazard. (2007), “Anaerobic treatment of cassava starch extraction wastewater using a horizontal flow filter with bamboo as support,†Bioresources Technology, 98: 1602-1607.
R. D. Cooke (1985), “Cassava, an enzymatic assay for total cyanide content of Manihot Esculenta Crantz,†Journal of Science Food Agric, 18: 130- 145.
N. Okafor, C. Umeh, and C. Ibenegbu (1998), “Amelioration of garri, a fermented food derived from cassava, manihot esculenta crantz, by inoculation into cassava mask of micro- organisms simultaneously producing amylase, linamarase and lysine,†World
J. Microbiol, 19: 217-23.
C. Polprasert, P. Kemmadamrong and
F.T. Tran (1992), “Anaerobic baffle reactor (ABR) process for treating slaughterhouse wastewater,†Envi. Technol., 13: 857-865.
J.M. Quinn and P.N. MacFariane (1989), “Effects of slaughterhouse and diary factory wastewater on Epilithon: A comparison in laboratory streams,†Water Research, 23: 1267-1273.
A.Y. Sangodin and O.M. Agbawhe (1992), “Environmental study of surface and groundwater pollutants from abattoir effluents,†Bioresources Technology, 41: 193-200.
H.A. Thomas, Jr. (1950), “Graphical Determination of BOD Curve Constants,†Watersewer Works, 97(123): 67-72.
R.F. Weiner and R. Matthews (2003), Environmental Engineering, New York, Elsevier Science.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.