Food Insecurity in Enugu State, Nigeria: Farmer-Herders Conflict and Conflict Research Dilemma in View

Abstract

Enugu State has been confronted with food insecurity due to the destruction of farm crops in its different parts. This paper centers on ethical dilemmas confronting researching the causes of food insecurity in the state considering the conflict between the Fulani herdsmen and the indigenous farmers. Crisis intervention model was used to anchor this work because the issue of food
insecurity needs urgent intervention. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative research design. Following, the researchers were confronted by ethical issues surrounding such research boarding insecurity issues of researching conflict-torn areas particularly, converging both herders and community-members hence, twenty participants were interviewed using convenient sampling. Result showed that herdsmen and their cows have been noted as key destroyers of farm products in certain parts of the state that have resulted in the scarcity of foodstuff in the market. The promotion of modern ranching and the advocacy role of social workers and all stakeholders will promote peace and production in the study area. Hence, it is recommended that the government should promote adoption of modern ranch for grazing and prohibit herdsmen from invading farms and destroying farmer/community-assets.