The role of women’s groups in supporting vulnerable families: a technoscientific approach to the challenges of left-behind family members

Abstract

This study explores the pivotal role of women’s groups in supporting vulnerable families, particularly left-behind family members, in the context of international migration in Abia State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, targeting two major cities, Umuahia and Aba, to capture diverse socio-economic dynamics. Participants were selected using a multistage sampling technique, with 24 individuals comprising left-behind family members and women’s group leaders. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. The study highlights the multifaceted challenges faced by left-behind families, including emotional stress, financial struggles, and social isolation. Women’s groups emerged as critical support systems, offering emotional care, cooperative savings, skill acquisition, and health outreach initiatives that enhance resilience among left-behind families. However, challenges such as financial constraints, cultural barriers, and limited institutional support hinder their effectiveness. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening women’s groups as community-based safety nets to foster family and community resilience in migration-affected settings.